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5765-F64 IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) for AIX 5L Version 2



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Revised:  August 27, 2004.



Revised:  December 07, 2004.


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  • Sypported with AIX 5L only.
  • Supported with AIX 5L only.

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    Release 3 of GPFS for AIX 5L offers enhancements in the following areas:


    • Supports AIX 5L for POWER, V5.3, offering the latest enhancements in
      the AIX OS

    • Supports IBM eServer p5, IBM's newest POWER server family

    • Includes configuration simplification with the convergence to a single
      cluster type
      providing ease of cluster interoperability across different operating
      systems and machine architecture environments

    • Shares file systems in a multi-cluster environment

    • Eliminates the dependency on disk subsystem persistent reserve fencing
      capability in two node clusters

    • Performs disaster recovery from hardware failure using a secondary
      replica of the file system
      so you can recover quickly from a massive hardware failure

    • Uses one command to display and monitor I/O performance

    • Supports the Network Filesystem (NFS) V4 export of GPFS file systems
      from AIX 5L
      for strong security compound operations and client caching

    • Supports disks larger than 2 terabytes (TB) in size with a new file
      system format

    Note: This is the last release that will support Parallel System Support
    Programs (PSSP) and the SP Switch2.


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  • AIX 5L V5.3 and NFS V4 export support (V2.3)
  • Disaster recovery from hardware failure (V2.3)
  • Shares file systems in a multi-cluster environment (V2.3)
  • Configuration simplification (V2.3)
  • Increased disk support



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    The following capabilities are provided in Release 3:


    • In order to detect and quickly recover from a massive hardware
      failure, GPFS provides a number of features that facilitate the
      implementation of highly available GPFS environments capable of
      withstanding catastrophic hardware failures. By maintaining a redundant
      replica of the file system's data at a geographically separate location,
      the system sustains its processing using the secondary replica of the
      file system in the event of a total failure in the prime environment.

    • The multiple GPFS cluster types that existed in prior releases of
      GPFS have now been converged into a single cluster type for all supported
      environments. This convergence helps ease cluster interoperability
      across differing operating system and machine architecture environments
      and lessens the planning complications and implementation restrictions
      inherent in the prior cluster types. The dependency on RSCT and the
      requirement for quorum nodes to belong to an RSCT peer domain have been
      removed.

    • For customers who want to use the latest NFS to access their GPFS
      filesystems, NFS V4 provides support for strong security, compound
      operations, and client caching. NFS V4, available in AIX 5L V5.3, adds
      support for core features of the NFS V4 protocol and support of the NFS
      V4 ACL model. GPFS supports the same NFS V4 ACL model and coordinates
      with AIX caching operations.

    • GPFS V2.3 introduces a new file system format that lifts some of the
      restrictions present in older releases. This new format is in effect for
      new file systems created with GPFS V2.3. The maximum disk size is no
      longer 1 TB. On AIX 5L with 64-bit kernel, GPFS will support disks
      larger than 2 TB (provided the disk device supports it), up to the
      operating system limit. On Linux platforms, GPFS will support disks up
      to 2 TB in size. The maximum number of files in a file system has
      increased from 268,435,455 to 2,147,483,647.

    • I/O performance allows the system administrator to collect I/O
      statistics from the point of view of GPFS servicing application I/O
      requests. The data can be used for many purposes, including tracking
      usage growth, recording I/O patterns over time, and determining if some
      nodes service more I/O requests than others.

    • The ability to share GPFS file system data across clusters allows
      GPFS file systems to be separated into different administrative domains
      while allowing data to be shared across a large number of nodes without
      the encumbrance of a large single cluster. The GPFS cross cluster mounts
      allow high speed GPFS file system data access across organizations or
      geographically separate locations where creating a single cluster would
      be impractical. Overall, data availability can be increased as quorum
      loss in one cluster does not affect the availability of file systems in
      other clusters. GPFS multi-cluster security uses the Secure Socket
      Layer. Note: This function is available in the code and can be used for
      preparation and planning but is not supported for production use until
      GPFS service (APAR #IY64709) is made available.

    • The transition from single-node quorum to node quorum with tie
      breaker disks eliminates the dependence on disk subsystem capability
      (SCSI persistent reserve support) to deliver single node survivability in
      a two node cluster. Node quorum with tie breaker disks is uniform and is
      supported regardless of disk subsystem and operating system type.


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    GPFS for AIX 5L is supported on IBM eServer pSeries servers
    (V2.1/V2.2) and IBM eServer p5 models (V2.2.1)

    Supported disks include: IBM TotalStorage* FAStT500, T600, T600 Turbo,
    T700, T900, SSA (all sizes), ESS 2105 (F20 or 800), IBM SAN Volume
    Controller.

    In a Cluster Environment:


    • An existing system cluster from which to define a GPFS cluster

    • Up to 1,024 external shared disks or disk arrays (including Serial
      Storage Architecture, IBM Enterprise Storage Server, and IBM Total
      Storage FAStT500) with the correct adapters

    • An IP network of sufficient bandwidth (minimum of 100 Mb per second)
      for GPFS daemon communications (token management, etc.)

    In an SP Environment:


    • RS/6000 SP

    • Enough disks to contain the file system (up to 1,024 logical devices)

    Additional hardware is required to operate in a switch environment:


    • SP Switch or SP Switch2
    • pSeries High Performance Switch (HPS) (V2.2.1 running AIX 5.2)
    • SP Switch MX, MX2, or PCI-X adapter to exploit Low-Level Application
      Programming Interface (LAPI) as the communication protocol

    Additional hardware is required to operate in a direct-attached disk
    environment:


    • Up to 1,024 external shared disks or disk arrays (including Serial
      Storage Architecture, IBM Enterprise Storage Server, and IBM Total
      Storage FAStT500) with the correct adapters

    • An IP network of sufficient bandwidth (minimum of 100 Mb per second)
      for GPFS daemon communications

    Note: Refer to the following GPFS FAQ for the latest information on
    supported disks:


    http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/pseries/software/sp/gpfs.html

    Any of the following IBM servers:


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  • The supported file system size is up to 100 terabytes (TB)
  • The supported scaling limit is 128 nodes.

  • IBM eServer pSeries servers
  • IBM eServer Cluster 1600 (with supported network interconnect)
  • IBM eServer p5 servers (520, 550, 570, 590, 595)
  • IBM eServer BladeCenter JS20

    Additionally, the IBM eServer pSeries High Performance Switch (HPS)
    and SP Switch2 is supported when run with Parallel System Support
    Programs (PSSP) and AIX 5L V5.2 only.


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    For GPFS V2.3:


    • GPFS Service APAR #IY63969

    • AIX 5L for POWER, V5.2 (5765-E62) maintenance level 5200-03, or later
      maintenance
      level or

    • AIX 5L for POWER, V5.3 (5765-G03) maintenance level 5300-01, or later
      maintenance
      level.

    • The Parallel Backup application requires Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM)
      V4.2, or later release.

    • For SANergy access support, Tivoli SANergy V2.2.4 plus Patch level
      3.2.2.0, is required.

    • In a PSSP environment, PSSP V3.5 (5765-D51) is supported with the IBM
      Virtual Shared Disk
      and Recoverable Virtual Shared Disk components of PSSP.

    For GPFS V2.2:


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    • GPFS supports interoperability between 32-bit and 64-bit GPFS kernel
      extensions within a nodeset.
      To use 64-bit versions of the GPFS program interfaces created in an
      AIX 4.3 environment, you must recompile your code for use in an AIX 5L
      environment. All other applications that executed on the previous
      release of GPFS will execute on this new level of GPFS.

    With the streamlining of cluster type designations, GPFS V2.3
    introduces changes in the format of its cluster configuration files that
    require existing clusters to be migrated to the new level.


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    Support for GPFS V2.3 on the IBM eServer p5 models 590 and 595 is not
    provided at general availability. The ordering tables (configurator)
    will be updated when testing is completed and GPFS supports the model 590
    and model 595.

    GPFS multi-cluster support is available in the V2.3 code and can be
    used for preparation and planning but is not supported for production use
    until GPFS service APAR (#IY64709) is made available.


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    No hard copy publications are shipped with this program.

    The following publications are available on the Web only:


    • In an AIX cluster environment, the GPFS library consists of:

      The following publications are available exclusively from the Web:

      IBM General Parallel File System:


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    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: AIX Clusters Concepts,
      Planning, and Installation Guide (GA22-7895)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: AIX Clusters
      Administration and Programming Reference (SA22-7896)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: AIX Clusters Data
      Management API Guide (GA22-7898)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: AIX Clusters Problem
      Determination Guide (GA22-7897)

  • In a PSSP cluster environment, the GPFS library consists of:

    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: PSSP Clusters Concepts,
      Planning, and Installation Guide (GA22-7899)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: PSSP Clusters
      Administration and Programming Reference (SA22-7900)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: PSSP Clusters Data
      Management API Guide (GA22-7902)
    • IBM General Parallel File System for AIX 5L: PSSP Clusters Problem
      Determination Guide (GA22-7901)






  • Concepts, Planning and Installation Guide (GA22-7968)
  • Administration and Programming Reference (SA22-7967)
  • Problem Determination Guide (GA22-7969)
  • Data Management API Guide (GA22-7966)

    These displayable manuals are viewable in PDF format from:


    http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/clusters/software/gpfs.html


    The manuals are also available from the 'Library' link off of the IBM
    eServer Cluster Information Center at:


    http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/clresctr/index.jsp




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